Sedum ternatum

A creeping succulent growing in rocky habitats

Sedum ternatum woodland stonecrop

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA Add to MyPlants View Locations

This native perennial wildflower is common on damp rocky banks, often growing over stones. Its roots, however, do need some soil and the plant does not entirely grow from rocks or stones. It is a member of the stonecrop family. This species is found throughout eastern and central United States.

The plant produces three horizontal branches at its base that lie across the ground, but sometimes send up erect sprouts. These smooth, green and creeping and spreading stems can also form roots at their nodes. The plant may also spread when pieces of stem break off from the “mother” stem. This species may form dense mats where conditions are good. When many plants are crowded together the three radiating stems may not be as obvious. The stems bear small, fleshy oval-shaped toothless leaves in whorls of three or rarely alternate, with ten to twenty five ⅖ inch white flowers. The blossoms have 4 narrow, pointed petals and shorter green sepals. The brownish anthers are most prominent. Various kinds of small bees serve as pollinators. The plant may also produce sterile branches without flowers.

The woodland stonecrop blooms from April through June with individual plants bearing flowers for about a month. It tends to grow where it can receive sunlight all season long, but can tolerate partial shade. Normally it grows in or near woods. It has been successfully cultivated as a ground cover plant or for rock gardens. It is tolerant of drought and is not generally eaten by deer or rabbits. All parts of the plant are mildly toxic if eaten. Although it is reported that some people consume the leaves either raw or cooked, it is probably best avoided.

Contributed by: Mark Welchley

Occasional in rocky banks, cliffs, and woods. Prefers full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil.

Mostly present in western and central parts of the state.

Range:  Found throughout eastern and central United States, but only in the mountains of the far southern states.

Wetland codes
EMP: FACU
NCNE: FACU



Flowers end of April to early June. Blooming time is about a month.

Inflorescence  terminal cyme with 2 to 4 flower branches; 10-25 flowers per cyme

Flowers  4-merous; 4 narrow white petals, 4 smaller light green sepals, 4 erect or ascending white pistils; 8 stamens with silvery anthers that turn reddish-brown to almost black at maturity; abt ½" across

Leaves  fleshy, succulent, obovate, bright to medium green; in whorls of and 3 forming a rosette at ends of sterile shoots, rarely alternate; margins entire; abt ½ to 1″ long

Stems  creeping and rooting at nodes; light green, smooth or with fine hairs; may become woody at base with age

Root system  fibrous

Fruit  cluster of follicles; each follicle up to 6mm long

Height  2-6 inches

S-rank:  No Rank
G-rank:  G5 (Secure)

Pollinated by small bees and butterfiles.

Its mat-forming growth serves as shelter for small invertebrates and insects.

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Sedum ternatum woodland stonecrop

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA
Add to MyPlants View Locations
Sedum ternatum gallery
Plant Life-Form
semi-evergreen perennial forb
Common Names
woodland stonecrop