Platanthera peramoena
Platanthera peramoena purple fringeless orchid


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The flowers of Platanthera peramoena, also known as the purple fringeless orchid, look just as their common name implies – they range from dark pink to bright purple and, unlike their relatives P. psycodes, P. grandiflora, and P. shriveri, have a lower lip that is "finely toothed" as opposed to deeply fringed. Peak bloom is usually mid-to-late July to early August in Pennsylvania.
Plants are relatively small compared to other members of the genus, ranging in height from 1-3 feet. Leaves are long and narrow and grow less conspicuous as they extend up the stem. This is a wetland species, with habitats varying from damp meadows to roadside ditches to the margins of vernal pools.
P. peramoena’s range is limited to a narrow band across the southeastern and southcentral U.S., with southern Pennsylvania serving as its northern-most limit. A limited number of sites combined with habitat loss have combined to make this an "imperiled" plant in our state, with a contemporary populations found only in Westmoreland, Fayette, and Somerset Counties.
Sources:
Platanthera fissa Population Map. Biota of Northern America Program (BONAP) Atlas. Available at Platanthera fissa
Purple fringeless orchid Factsheet. Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Inventory. Available at Purple fringless orchid
Habitat & Range
Rare in moist meadows, low wet woods and ditches.
Mostly present in the south.
EMP: | FACW |
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NCNE: | FACW |
Phenology
Flowers July through August.
Plant Codes
PA-satus: PT (Threatened)
S-rank: S2 (Imperiled)
G-rank: G5 (Secure)