Lobelia cardinalis
Lobelia cardinalis cardinal flower


Slender spikes of bright red, irregularly shaped flowers draw our attention along stream banks and around the edges of wetlands. The cardinal flower likes to grow in clumps and because of its shape is pollinated by hummingbirds.
Habitat & Range
Frequent in wet meadows, marshes & swamps & shores of streams & lakes.
Present throughout the state.
Range: From southern Canada to Texas.
EMP: | FACW |
---|---|
NCNE: | OBL |
Phenology
Flowers July through September.
Characteristics
Inflorescence a terminal raceme
Flowers 2-lipped brilliant scarlet tubular corolla, lower lip has 3 lobes, upper lip 2 reduced lobes;
Leaves simple, alternate, lance-shaped, toothed
Stems stiff & erect; usually unbranched
Height 2-4 feet
Special Characters
Bright scarlet color, grows near water/wetland.
Plant Codes
S-rank: S5 (Secure)
G-rank: G5 (Secure)
Medicinal Qualities
Native Americans used the root of this plant to treat venerial diseases and occasionally as an expectorant.
Faunal Associations
Ruby-throated hummingbirds are the main pollinators. Some butterflies like Black Swallowtail and bees also come for the nectar and aid in pollination.