Abutilon theophrasti

A naturalized plant with velvety heart-shaped leaves and yellow flowers often found in open fields

Abutilon theophrasti velvetleaf

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneously Add to MyPlants View Locations

This member of the mallow family is not native to North America, but came from China or India and has widely naturalized throughout North America except Newfoundland. It has very large (4-10 inch), velvety, heart-shaped leaves. The mallow-like flower is yellow and is 1 to 1 ½ inches wide. These flowers are borne singly in the leaf axils and have five petals. The stamens are numerous forming a tube-like structure.

The plant grows to a height of 3-5 feet and is found on waste ground and in fields. It blooms from July to October. The distinctive fruit is beaked and the sides resemble the crimped edges of a piecrust. This gives it the alternate common name of pie-maker.

A fiber called China jute can be obtained from the stem and has been used to make rugs and the plant is sometimes given this common name. The leaves are edible, either stir=fried or in an omelet. In North America, it is considered an aggressive weed, especially in cornfields, where it can reduce crop yields.

Contributed by: Mark Welchley

A frequent weed of cultivated fields, and waste ground.

Mostly grows in the south and some in the northern counties.

Wetland codes
EMP: UPL
NCNE: FACU



Flowers July to early October.

Linda (Guest)

Posted on 02 August 2025

I have one growing in one of my flower beds. I think it an interesting plant, so I let it grow.

Posted By Admin: @Linda You may want to remove it, it will start spreading and tends to be invasive.

Christine D (Guest)

Posted on 14 July 2025

Hi, I moved to a new-build community on the outskirts of Carlisle, 2.5 weeks ago. A newly seeded lawn was put in just before I settled. The community is built on an old farm. I went away for a long weekend and returned to have velvetleaf spreading quickly in my backyard and also noticed woodchucks chomping on it daily. It is overtaking my newly seeded lawn. I fear the use of an herbicide because of the woodchucks. Any advice. I can share photos if allowed.

Posted By Admin: @Christine D If lawn size is manageable, you can pull them by hand when soil is wet , starting with young plants which have not seeded. You can also pour boiling water on clusters of plants (avoiding surrounding grass) and use 5% white vinegar in a spray bottle for spot treatment. You could also 'smother' the plants by putting cardboard and then cover with mulch to suppress germination.

Matthew (Guest)

Posted on 06 July 2025

I saw one today growing in Allegheny County's Hartwood Acres Park along the paved road behind the amphitheatre stage and above a culvert guiding the stream beneath the road.  

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Abutilon theophrasti velvetleaf

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneously
Add to MyPlants View Locations
Abutilon theophrasti gallery
Plant Life-Form
annual forb