Pinus sylvestris

Pinus sylvestris Scotch pine

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Scotch or Scots pine is introduced from Europe as one of the first species and has been planted for reforestation and horticulture. While it prefers drained, sandy soils it is tolerant of various soil and moisture conditions, but not tolerant of shade. It is most easily identified by the bright, orange-red color of its upper bark that peels off from the branches.

Habitat & Range

Grows in well-drained, sandy soils in the sun. Frequent in forest plantations, hedgerows and old fields.

See distribution map at BONAP.

Wetland code: Not classified

Characteristics

Tree trunk single and often crooked, crown spreading & irregular

Needles 2 per cluster, stiff, twisted and pointed; 1½ to 3 inches long

Twigs somewhat stout, brittle, smooth

Bark upper is orange-red and papery, lower orange-brown and flaky

Seed Cones oval, on a short stalk in clusters of 2 or 3; can be pointed backward up the branch; 1-1½ inches long

Height 30-80 feet avg. height; can reach up to 120 feet

Fall Color evergreen

Age 100-150 yrs

Special Characters

2 needles per cluster; orange-red, peeling upper bark

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