Dicentra eximia
Dicentra eximia wild bleedingheart


Wild bleedingheart, also known as fringed bleedingheart is a perennial herb native to the eastern United States and currently endangered in Pennsylvania. It has delicate, fern-like leaves (basal as in other plants in the genus) and charming, heart-shaped pink flowers with fringed edges. Leaves and flowering stalk arise from a scaly rhizome without tubers as in D. canadensis and D. cucullaria.
The flowers bloom from late spring to mid-summer, often attracting pollinators such as bees and butterflies. The plant thrives in shaded, woodland environments with well-drained, moist soils. Its compact size and ornamental appeal make it a popular choice for gardens and naturalized areas.
Habitat & Range
Very rare in rich woods and on cliffs; also cultivated.
Present in Allegheny, Beaver, Lawrence, Indiana, Beford, Adams, Luzerne, Monroe & Northhampton counties.
Wetland code: Not classified
Phenology
Flowers June & July.
Characteristics
Inflorescence panicle, 5 to 3 flowers per panicle
Flowers 2 fused outer petals sac like, corolla pink to purple, 0.6 to 0.8″ long
Leaves basal, twice compound, glabrous, glaucous, 16-24″ long
Stem (scape) glabrous, green; up to 20″ long
Fruit slender capsule; 0.8″ long; seeds dull brown, aril cream to golden
Height 8-20 inches
Plant Codes
PA status: PE (Endangered)
S-rank: S1 (Critically imperiled)
G-rank: G4 (Apparently secure)