May

Fringed milkwort
Image placeholder
Maria Pavlova Saturday, May 11, 2024

Polygala paucifolia  (Fringed milkwort)

This bright magenta flower brightens the forest floor in May. It stems from a creeping rhizome and grows low to the ground. The flowers have five sepals and three petals, two of the sepals are wing-like. Of the three petals, two form a tubular structure. The third is a keel petal cresting in a pink fringe. This plant is sometimes mistaken for a wintergreen because its upper leaves are clustered at the top of the stem and are ovate in shape.

Flowers are pollinated by various insects. When an insect lands on the fringed part of the keel petal, the reproductive organs push up into the pollinator so inducing pollen transfer.