Iris pseudacorus
Invasive European yellow iris
Iris pseudacorus waterflag
Add to MyPlantsThis alien iris is the only iris that is likely to be growing in the wild. It has escaped from our gardens and has firmly established itself in many areas of the state, becoming invasive.
Habitat & Range
Frequent in marshes, shallow water of lakes and ponds.
Scattered throughout the state.
Wetland codes
EMP: | OBL |
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NCNE: | OBL |
Phenology
Flowers from late May to July.
Characteristics
Flowers bright yellow; 3 outer sepals('falls') with brown or purple markings near the base; 3 erect petals('standards'); stamens at base of sepals covered by 3 petaloid stigma lobes
Leaves narrow, sword-shaped, erect, < 1″ wide
Stems flattened, up to 3 feet long
Rhizomes thick, short, fleshy
Fruit 6 angled capsules
Height 2-3 feet