Iris pseudacorus

Invasive European yellow iris

Iris pseudacorus waterflag

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is invasive in PA Add to MyPlants

This alien iris is the only iris that is likely to be growing in the wild.  It has escaped from our gardens and has firmly established itself in many areas of the state, becoming invasive.

Frequent in marshes, shallow water of lakes and ponds.

Scattered throughout the state.

Wetland codes
EMP: OBL
NCNE: OBL



Flowers from late May to July.

Flowers  bright yellow; 3 outer sepals('falls') with brown or purple markings near the base; 3 erect petals('standards'); stamens at base of sepals covered by 3 petaloid stigma lobes

Leaves  narrow, sword-shaped, erect, < 1″ wide

Stems  flattened, up to 3 feet long

Rhizomes  thick, short, fleshy

Fruit  6 angled capsules

Height  2-3 feet

Iris pseudacorus waterflag

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is invasive in PA
Iris pseudacorus gallery
Plant Life-Form
perennial forb
Common Names
waterflag yellow iris