Uvularia sessilifolia
Uvularia sessilifolia sessile bellwort
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Sessile bellwort is a perennial wildflower native to eastern and central North America. It thrives in woodlands with either wet or dry soils and is often found in shaded areas. Its delicate, creamy yellow, bell-shaped flowers bloom in April and May, and its strap-like leaves with smooth margins are sessile, meaning they attach directly to the stem without a stalk.
The plant spreads asexually through underground stolons, forming clonal colonies. While it can be challenging to grow from seed due to dormancy mechanisms, it makes an excellent ground cover for shaded gardens.
Habitat & Range
Common in dry to moist woods. Prefers shade to part shade and well-draining, humus-rich soil.
Present throughout the state.
| EMP: | FAC |
|---|---|
| NCNE: | FACU |
Phenology
Flowers April through May.
Characteristics
Inflorescence solitary flower at end of stem
Flowers corolla pale yellow, bell-shaped, nodding; 6 pale yellow tepals; ¾ to 1¼″ long
Leaves alternate, simple, cauline, sessile, lance-shaped, entire, 1½ to 4″ long
Stem slender, erect, unbranched; smooth; pale green
Fruit 3-sided capsule, oval to round; ¾ to 1¼″ long
Height 4-12″
Plant Codes
S-rank: S5 (Secure)
G-rank: G5 (Secure)
Faunal Associations
The bell-shaped flowers are a vital source of nectar and pollen for bees and other insects emerging in spring. Since their pale yellow color is less conspicuous than bright summer flowers, they rely on their unique shape and early bloom time to draw attention.
Seeds are distributed by ants. Mammals, especially deer, feed on the leaves.
Uvularia sessilifolia sessile bellwort
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