Populus deltoides

Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA

A very large, long-lived tree of wet places growing up to 150 feet and living up to 200 years.  The seeds are released in large quantities with the cottony materil attached, giving this tree its common name.

Grows along streams and lakes in wet soils.

Mostly present in western part of the state.

Wetland codes
EMP: FAC
NCNE: FAC



Flowers late March to early April.

Tree  large tree with single or multiple trunks, few lower branches; large, broad iregullar crown

Leaves  simple, alternate, tirangular with margins with coarse teeth; upper and lower surfaces shiny green

Bark  gray with deep flat furrows

Flower  catkins

Fruit  composed of many tiny capsules; capsules split open into 4 parts that release seeds; seeds float in the wind and attachin to cottony material

S-rank:  No Rank
G-rank:  G5 (Secure)

Populus deltoides eastern cottonwood

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA
Populus deltoides gallery
Plant Life-Form
deciduous tree
Common Names
eastern cottonwood