Capnoides sempervirens

Capnoides sempervirens pink corydalis

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA Synonyms:   Corydalis sempervirens
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Pink corydalis, also known as rock harlequin or pale corydalis, is a biennial herbaceous plant that grows 1 to 2.5 feet tall. In its first year, it forms a basal rosette of soft, lacy foliage. In its second year, it sends up slender, branching stems adorned with delicate, tubular flowers, pink with yellow tips, that dangle along the stems and cluster at their tips. The plant blooms throughout the summer, from May to September, adding soft color to dry woods, rocky ledges, cliffs, and areas often disturbed by fire or human activity. 

The leaves are fern-like, blue-green, and waxy, with deep lobes. They are compound, typically divided into groups of 3 to 5 finely cut leaflets. Bees and butterflies are drawn to the nectar of its distinctive pink and yellow flowers, while rabbits may occasionally browse its foliage.

This plant is typically found in the New England states, the Great Lakes region, and south along the Blue Ridge Mountains into northwestern Georgia. It is abundant throughout Canada and also occurs in parts of Alaska.

The Iroquois used a decoction of pink corydalis as a topical remedy for hemorrhoids.

Contributed by: Cynthia Summers

Grows in dry, rocky woods, cliffs & ledges.  Prefers partial shade to full sun, dry to medium-moisture and gravely soil.

Present throughout the state.

Range: Found in the New England states, the Great Lakes region, and south along the Blue Ridge Mountains into northwestern Georgia as well as in Canada and Alaska.

Wetland Code: Not classified

Flowers May to September.

Inflorescence  racemes or panicles terminating branches

Flowers  irregular, tubular, pink with yellow tips; ½ to ¾ ″ long

Leaves  compoundmargins lobed and scalloped; blue-green, waxy

           basal leaves  3 to 5 major lobes/leaflets, further dissected; petiolate

           cauline leaves  alternate;  lower similar to basal; upper substantially reduced and sessile

Stem  blue-green, smooth, hollow, branched above

Fruit  narrow seed capsule with numerous tiny seeds; erect at maturity; up to abt 2″ long; seeds shiny black , aril 0.5mm long

Height  1 to 2.5 feet

S-rank:  G4 (Apparently Secure)
G-rank:  G5 (Secure)

Primary pollinators bumble bees and long-tongued bees while small solitary bees and skippers visit the flowers for nectar. Ants often disperse the black and shiny seeds, possibly allowing them to sow early and form a basal rosette in the later part of the summer before blooming the following year. Rabbits occasionally browse on the foliage.

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Capnoides sempervirens pink corydalis

Plant grows in the wild/spontaneouslyPlant is native to PA
Synonyms:   Corydalis sempervirens
Add to MyPlants View Locations
Capnoides sempervirens gallery
Plant Life-Form
annual or biennial forb
Common Names
pink corydalis pale corydalis rock harlequin